Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Turin is GeoNames ID 3165524. Its recorded administrative path is Torino → Piedmont → Italy, and GeoNames classifies the place as a first-order administrative seat. Turin occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2025-07-07; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Turin ranks 657 by recorded population. Inside the 8 selected Italy entries it ranks 4; inside the 125 entries in its broad region it ranks 49. Its 847,287 population value is 1.13 times the 747,774 median for the country cohort and 1.28 times the 664,046 regional median. Turin is rank 4 among the 8 selected Italy entries, so a percentage band would overstate this small cohort. Turin's recorded value stays within one quarter of the country-cohort median used here. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Turin's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Genoa at 123.876 km with 580,097 recorded people; Milan at 125.484 km with 1,371,498 recorded people; Lyon at 234.09 km with 520,774 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 110.214 km. Compared with Genoa, Turin's recorded population is 1.46 times as large. Against Turin, Genoa follows Provincia di Genova → Liguria → Italy in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected Italy cohort, uses the shared Europe/Rome identifier, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Turin's. Against Turin, Milan follows Citta metropolitana di Milano → Lombardy → Italy in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected Italy cohort, uses the shared Europe/Rome identifier, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is above Turin's. Against Turin, Lyon follows Rhone → Rhone-Alpes → France in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the selected France cohort rather than Italy, uses Europe/Paris instead of Europe/Rome, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Turin's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 786 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Turin's nearest-coordinate gap belongs to the wider half of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 3165524, the coordinate pair 45.0705 / 7.6868, country rank 4 of 8, and neighbor GeoNames 3176219 at 123.876 km bind Turin to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Turin's reference point is 45.0705° north and 7.6868° east. The IANA identifier Europe/Rome is shared by 8 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPLA is shared by 429 rows. Turin's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Turin's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Turin's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames records Turin at 239 metres above sea level, a single reference value rather than a description of slopes across the city. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Turin · GeoNames 3165524 · no verified Wikidata entity
- Name scope
- Turin · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Torino · Piedmont · Italy
- Coordinate signature
- 45.0705° N · 7.6868° E
- Population snapshot
- 847,287 · atlas rank 657 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- Italy rank 4 of 8 · median 747,774 · ratio 1.13×
- Regional comparison
- Europe rank 49 of 125 · median 664,046 · ratio 1.28×
- Time-zone cohort
- Europe/Rome · 8 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPLA first-order administrative seat · 429 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Turin · 239 m
- Nearest reference
- Genoa · 123.876 km · population 580,097 · atlas rank 959
- Second reference
- Milan · 125.484 km · population 1,371,498 · atlas rank 365
- Third reference
- Lyon · 234.09 km · population 520,774 · atlas rank 1,087
- Neighbour geometry
- Turin · nearest-distance rank 786 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 110.214 km
- Source dates
- Turin row updated 2025-07-07 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04