Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Milan is GeoNames ID 3173435. Its recorded administrative path is Citta metropolitana di Milano → Lombardy → Italy, and GeoNames classifies the place as a first-order administrative seat. Milan occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2026-04-01; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Milan ranks 365 by recorded population. Inside the 8 selected Italy entries it ranks 2; inside the 125 entries in its broad region it ranks 21. Its 1,371,498 population value is 1.83 times the 747,774 median for the country cohort and 2.07 times the 664,046 regional median. Milan is rank 2 among the 8 selected Italy entries, so a percentage band would overstate this small cohort. Milan's recorded value is above the country-cohort median but remains below twice that benchmark. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Milan's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Genoa at 119.379 km with 580,097 recorded people; Turin at 125.484 km with 847,287 recorded people; Zurich at 217.142 km with 415,367 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 97.763 km. Compared with Genoa, Milan's recorded population is 2.36 times as large. Against Milan, Genoa follows Provincia di Genova → Liguria → Italy in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Italy cohort, uses the shared Europe/Rome identifier, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Milan's. Against Milan, Turin follows Torino → Piedmont → Italy in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Italy cohort, uses the shared Europe/Rome identifier, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Milan's. Against Milan, Zurich follows Bezirk Zuerich → Zurich → Switzerland in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the selected Switzerland cohort rather than Italy, uses Europe/Zurich instead of Europe/Rome, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Milan's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 772 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Milan's nearest-coordinate gap belongs to the wider half of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 3173435, the coordinate pair 45.4643 / 9.1895, country rank 2 of 8, and neighbor GeoNames 3176219 at 119.379 km bind Milan to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Milan's reference point is 45.4643° north and 9.1895° east. The IANA identifier Europe/Rome is shared by 8 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPLA is shared by 429 rows. Milan's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Milan's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Milan's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames records Milan at 122 metres above sea level, a single reference value rather than a description of slopes across the city. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Milan · GeoNames 3173435 · Q490
- Name scope
- Milan · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Citta metropolitana di Milano · Lombardy · Italy
- Coordinate signature
- 45.4643° N · 9.1895° E
- Population snapshot
- 1,371,498 · atlas rank 365 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- Italy rank 2 of 8 · median 747,774 · ratio 1.83×
- Regional comparison
- Europe rank 21 of 125 · median 664,046 · ratio 2.07×
- Time-zone cohort
- Europe/Rome · 8 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPLA first-order administrative seat · 429 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Milan · 122 m
- Nearest reference
- Genoa · 119.379 km · population 580,097 · atlas rank 959
- Second reference
- Turin · 125.484 km · population 847,287 · atlas rank 657
- Third reference
- Zurich · 217.142 km · population 415,367 · atlas rank 1,201
- Neighbour geometry
- Milan · nearest-distance rank 772 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 97.763 km
- Source dates
- Milan row updated 2026-04-01 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04