Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Marseille is GeoNames ID 2995469. Its recorded administrative path is Bouches-du-Rhone → Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur → France, and GeoNames classifies the place as a first-order administrative seat. Marseille occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2026-03-23; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Marseille ranks 634 by recorded population. Inside the 4 selected France entries it ranks 2; inside the 125 entries in its broad region it ranks 47. Its 877,215 population value is 1.25 times the 698,995 median for the country cohort and 1.32 times the 664,046 regional median. Marseille is rank 2 among the 4 selected France entries, so a percentage band would overstate this small cohort. Marseille's recorded value is above the country-cohort median but remains below twice that benchmark. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Marseille's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Turin at 269.597 km with 847,287 recorded people; Lyon at 275.917 km with 520,774 recorded people; Genoa at 311.121 km with 580,097 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 41.524 km. Compared with Turin, Marseille's recorded population is 1.04 times as large. Against Marseille, Turin follows Torino → Piedmont → Italy in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the selected Italy cohort rather than France, uses Europe/Rome instead of Europe/Paris, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Marseille's. Against Marseille, Lyon follows Rhone → Rhone-Alpes → France in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected France cohort, uses the shared Europe/Paris identifier, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Marseille's. Against Marseille, Genoa follows Provincia di Genova → Liguria → Italy in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the selected Italy cohort rather than France, uses Europe/Rome instead of Europe/Paris, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is below Marseille's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 1,090 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Marseille's nearest-coordinate gap belongs to the wider half of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 2995469, the coordinate pair 43.2970 / 5.3811, country rank 2 of 4, and neighbor GeoNames 3165524 at 269.597 km bind Marseille to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Marseille's reference point is 43.2970° north and 5.3811° east. The IANA identifier Europe/Paris is shared by 4 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPLA is shared by 429 rows. Marseille's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Marseille's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Marseille's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Marseille, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Marseille · GeoNames 2995469 · Q23482
- Name scope
- Marseille · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Bouches-du-Rhone · Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur · France
- Coordinate signature
- 43.2970° N · 5.3811° E
- Population snapshot
- 877,215 · atlas rank 634 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- France rank 2 of 4 · median 698,995 · ratio 1.25×
- Regional comparison
- Europe rank 47 of 125 · median 664,046 · ratio 1.32×
- Time-zone cohort
- Europe/Paris · 4 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPLA first-order administrative seat · 429 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Marseille · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Turin · 269.597 km · population 847,287 · atlas rank 657
- Second reference
- Lyon · 275.917 km · population 520,774 · atlas rank 1,087
- Third reference
- Genoa · 311.121 km · population 580,097 · atlas rank 959
- Neighbour geometry
- Marseille · nearest-distance rank 1,090 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 41.524 km
- Source dates
- Marseille row updated 2026-03-23 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04