Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Santiago is GeoNames ID 3871336. Its recorded administrative path is Provincia de Santiago → Santiago Metropolitan → Chile, and GeoNames classifies the place as a capital of a political entity. Santiago occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2025-06-21; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Santiago ranks 61 by recorded population. Inside the 3 selected Chile entries it ranks 1; inside the 198 entries in its broad region it ranks 7. Its 4,837,295 population value is 8.51 times the 568,106 median for the country cohort and 5.93 times the 816,326 regional median. Santiago is rank 1 among the 3 selected Chile entries, so a percentage band would overstate this small cohort. Santiago's recorded value reaches at least twice the country-cohort median in this snapshot. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Santiago's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Maipú at 12.568 km with 503,635 recorded people; Puente Alto at 18.473 km with 568,106 recorded people; Córdoba at 647.562 km with 2,106,734 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 634.994 km. Compared with Maipú, Santiago's recorded population is 9.60 times as large. Against Santiago, Maipú follows Provincia de Santiago → Santiago Metropolitan → Chile in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Chile cohort, uses the shared America/Santiago identifier, and carries populated place rather than capital of a political entity. Its recorded population is below Santiago's. Against Santiago, Puente Alto follows Provincia de Cordillera → Santiago Metropolitan → Chile in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected Chile cohort, uses the shared America/Santiago identifier, and carries second-order administrative seat rather than capital of a political entity. Its recorded population is below Santiago's. Against Santiago, Córdoba follows Departamento de Capital → Cordoba → Argentina in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the selected Argentina cohort rather than Chile, uses America/Argentina/Cordoba instead of America/Santiago, and carries first-order administrative seat rather than capital of a political entity. Its recorded population is below Santiago's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 188 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Santiago's nearest-coordinate gap falls between the tightest tenth and quarter of the atlas. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 3871336, the coordinate pair 33.4569 / 70.6483, country rank 1 of 3, and neighbor GeoNames 3880980 at 12.568 km bind Santiago to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Santiago's reference point is 33.4569° south and 70.6483° west. The IANA identifier America/Santiago is shared by 3 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPLC is shared by 129 rows. Santiago's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Santiago's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Santiago's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Santiago, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Santiago · GeoNames 3871336 · Q2887
- Name scope
- Santiago · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Provincia de Santiago · Santiago Metropolitan · Chile
- Coordinate signature
- 33.4569° S · 70.6483° W
- Population snapshot
- 4,837,295 · atlas rank 61 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- Chile rank 1 of 3 · median 568,106 · ratio 8.51×
- Regional comparison
- the Americas rank 7 of 198 · median 816,326 · ratio 5.93×
- Time-zone cohort
- America/Santiago · 3 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPLC capital of a political entity · 129 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Santiago · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Maipú · 12.568 km · population 503,635 · atlas rank 1,140
- Second reference
- Puente Alto · 18.473 km · population 568,106 · atlas rank 983
- Third reference
- Córdoba · 647.562 km · population 2,106,734 · atlas rank 193
- Neighbour geometry
- Santiago · nearest-distance rank 188 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 634.994 km
- Source dates
- Santiago row updated 2025-06-21 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04