1,206-CITY ATLASSOURCE-BACKED CITY REFERENCE
China
Compare this sourced profile of Puning, China before planning. Stable fields identify the place; confirm current transport, access and opening details with official sources.
01What the data says — and does not say
This page separates the checked GeoNames row for Puning—874,954, Asia/Shanghai, and source coordinates—from live travel claims. Those fields identify and compare the record; they do not prove current transport, accessibility, census totals, or a City Atlas Club visit.
02This city's dataset fingerprint
The source row behind Puning is GeoNames ID 1802940. Its recorded administrative path is Jieyang Shi → Guangdong → China, and GeoNames classifies the place as a populated place. Puning occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2024-07-13; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Puning ranks 635 by recorded population. Inside the 296 selected China entries it ranks 198; inside the 632 entries in its broad region it ranks 366. Its 874,954 population value is 0.75 times the 1,165,375 median for the country cohort and 0.87 times the 1,008,426 regional median. Puning sits in the lower half of this atlas's selected China entries. Puning's recorded value stays within one quarter of the country-cohort median used here. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Puning's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Jieyang at 32.63 km with 1,899,394 recorded people; Shantou at 52.31 km with 3,838,900 recorded people; Chaozhou at 59.999 km with 1,750,945 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 27.369 km. Compared with Jieyang, Puning's recorded population is 0.46 times as large. Against Puning, Jieyang follows Jieyang Shi → Guangdong → China in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected China cohort, uses the shared Asia/Shanghai identifier, and carries second-order administrative seat rather than populated place. Its recorded population is above Puning's. Against Puning, Shantou follows Shantou Shi → Guangdong → China in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected China cohort, uses the shared Asia/Shanghai identifier, and carries second-order administrative seat rather than populated place. Its recorded population is above Puning's. Against Puning, Chaozhou follows Chaozhou Shi → Guangdong → China in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected China cohort, uses the shared Asia/Shanghai identifier, and carries second-order administrative seat rather than populated place. Its recorded population is above Puning's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 335 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Puning's nearest-coordinate gap sits in the second quarter of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 1802940, the coordinate pair 23.3107 / 116.1687, country rank 198 of 296, and neighbor GeoNames 1797121 at 32.63 km bind Puning to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Puning's reference point is 23.3107° north and 116.1687° east. The IANA identifier Asia/Shanghai is shared by 291 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPL is shared by 243 rows. Puning's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Puning's point falls in the lower-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Puning's place-class field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its time zone is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Puning, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
03Nearby atlas references
Puning's closest other entries in this atlas are Jieyang (32.63 km), Shantou (52.31 km), Chaozhou (59.999 km).
04Verify before you book
Before visiting Puning, confirm changing decisions with current first-party sources:
Read how City Atlas Club verifies changing travel facts →05Sources and freshness
GeoNames updated the row 2024-07-13; the atlas checked the dataset 2026-08-04. Available Wikidata fields were verified in the same run.
GeoNames data: CC BY 4.0. Wikidata labels and descriptions: CC0 1.0.