Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Pune is GeoNames ID 1259229. Its recorded administrative path is Pune Division → Maharashtra → India, and GeoNames classifies the place as a populated place. Pune occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2025-02-26; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Pune ranks 110 by recorded population. Inside the 109 selected India entries it ranks 9; inside the 632 entries in its broad region it ranks 72. Its 3,124,458 population value is 3.12 times the 1,001,694 median for the country cohort and 3.10 times the 1,008,426 regional median. Pune falls inside the leading tenth of this atlas's India population cohort. Pune's recorded value reaches at least twice the country-cohort median in this snapshot. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Pune's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Pimpri-Chinchwad at 12.289 km with 1,727,692 recorded people; Pimpri at 12.573 km with 1,284,606 recorded people; Ulhasnagar at 107.315 km with 516,584 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 95.026 km. Compared with Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune's recorded population is 1.81 times as large. Against Pune, Pimpri-Chinchwad follows Pune Division → Maharashtra → India in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected India cohort, uses the shared Asia/Kolkata identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is below Pune's. Against Pune, Pimpri follows Pune Division → Maharashtra → India in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected India cohort, uses the shared Asia/Kolkata identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is below Pune's. Against Pune, Ulhasnagar follows Thane → Maharashtra → India in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected India cohort, uses the shared Asia/Kolkata identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is below Pune's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 178 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Pune's nearest-coordinate gap falls between the tightest tenth and quarter of the atlas. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 1259229, the coordinate pair 18.5196 / 73.8554, country rank 9 of 109, and neighbor GeoNames 7626690 at 12.289 km bind Pune to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Pune's reference point is 18.5196° north and 73.8554° east. The IANA identifier Asia/Kolkata is shared by 109 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPL is shared by 243 rows. Pune's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Pune's point falls in the lower-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Pune's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Pune, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Pune · GeoNames 1259229 · Q1538
- Name scope
- Pune · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Pune Division · Maharashtra · India
- Coordinate signature
- 18.5196° N · 73.8554° E
- Population snapshot
- 3,124,458 · atlas rank 110 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- India rank 9 of 109 · median 1,001,694 · ratio 3.12×
- Regional comparison
- Asia rank 72 of 632 · median 1,008,426 · ratio 3.10×
- Time-zone cohort
- Asia/Kolkata · 109 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPL populated place · 243 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Pune · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Pimpri-Chinchwad · 12.289 km · population 1,727,692 · atlas rank 256
- Second reference
- Pimpri · 12.573 km · population 1,284,606 · atlas rank 396
- Third reference
- Ulhasnagar · 107.315 km · population 516,584 · atlas rank 1,100
- Neighbour geometry
- Pune · nearest-distance rank 178 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 95.026 km
- Source dates
- Pune row updated 2025-02-26 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04