Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Montreal is GeoNames ID 6077243. Its recorded administrative path is Montreal → Quebec → Canada, and GeoNames classifies the place as a second-order administrative seat. Montréal occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2026-02-23; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Montreal ranks 247 by recorded population. Inside the 12 selected Canada entries it ranks 2; inside the 198 entries in its broad region it ranks 32. Its 1,762,949 population value is 2.40 times the 733,784 median for the country cohort and 2.16 times the 816,326 regional median. Montreal falls inside the leading tenth of this atlas's Canada population cohort. Montreal's recorded value reaches at least twice the country-cohort median in this snapshot. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Montreal's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Ottawa at 164.942 km with 1,017,449 recorded people; Quebec City at 233.255 km with 531,902 recorded people; Boston at 404.543 km with 653,833 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 239.601 km. Compared with Ottawa, Montreal's recorded population is 1.73 times as large. Against Montreal, Ottawa follows Ottawa → Ontario → Canada in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Canada cohort, uses the shared America/Toronto identifier, and carries capital of a political entity rather than second-order administrative seat. Its recorded population is below Montreal's. Against Montreal, Quebec City follows Capitale-Nationale → Quebec → Canada in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected Canada cohort, uses the shared America/Toronto identifier, and carries first-order administrative seat rather than second-order administrative seat. Its recorded population is below Montreal's. Against Montreal, Boston follows Suffolk County → Massachusetts → United States in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the selected United States cohort rather than Canada, uses America/New_York instead of America/Toronto, and carries first-order administrative seat rather than second-order administrative seat. Its recorded population is below Montreal's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 913 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Montreal's nearest-coordinate gap belongs to the wider half of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 6077243, the coordinate pair 45.5088 / 73.5878, country rank 2 of 12, and neighbor GeoNames 6094817 at 164.942 km bind Montreal to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Montreal's reference point is 45.5088° north and 73.5878° west. The IANA identifier America/Toronto is shared by 7 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPLA2 is shared by 341 rows. Montreal's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Montreal's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Montreal's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Montreal, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Montreal · GeoNames 6077243 · Q340
- Name scope
- Montréal · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Montreal · Quebec · Canada
- Coordinate signature
- 45.5088° N · 73.5878° W
- Population snapshot
- 1,762,949 · atlas rank 247 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- Canada rank 2 of 12 · median 733,784 · ratio 2.40×
- Regional comparison
- the Americas rank 32 of 198 · median 816,326 · ratio 2.16×
- Time-zone cohort
- America/Toronto · 7 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPLA2 second-order administrative seat · 341 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Montreal · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Ottawa · 164.942 km · population 1,017,449 · atlas rank 539
- Second reference
- Quebec City · 233.255 km · population 531,902 · atlas rank 1,062
- Third reference
- Boston · 404.543 km · population 653,833 · atlas rank 849
- Neighbour geometry
- Montreal · nearest-distance rank 913 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 239.601 km
- Source dates
- Montreal row updated 2026-02-23 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04