Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Madinah is GeoNames ID 109223. Its recorded administrative path is Medina Region → Saudi Arabia, and GeoNames classifies the place as a first-order administrative seat. Madinah occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2026-04-14; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Madinah ranks 388 by recorded population. Inside the 11 selected Saudi Arabia entries it ranks 4; inside the 243 entries in its broad region it ranks 80. Its 1,300,000 population value is 1.37 times the 946,697 median for the country cohort and 1.44 times the 902,588 regional median. Madinah sits in the second quarter of this atlas's Saudi Arabia population cohort. Madinah's recorded value is above the country-cohort median but remains below twice that benchmark. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Madinah's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Sultanah at 3.923 km with 946,697 recorded people; Jeddah at 334.077 km with 4,697,000 recorded people; Makkah at 338.944 km with 1,578,722 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 335.021 km. Compared with Sultanah, Madinah's recorded population is 1.37 times as large. Against Madinah, Sultanah follows Medina Region → Saudi Arabia in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Saudi Arabia cohort, uses the shared Asia/Riyadh identifier, and carries populated place rather than first-order administrative seat. Its recorded population is below Madinah's. Against Madinah, Jeddah follows Mecca Region → Saudi Arabia in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Saudi Arabia cohort, uses the shared Asia/Riyadh identifier, and carries populated place rather than first-order administrative seat. Its recorded population is above Madinah's. Against Madinah, Makkah follows Mecca Region → Saudi Arabia in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected Saudi Arabia cohort, uses the shared Asia/Riyadh identifier, and carries the same first-order administrative seat class. Its recorded population is above Madinah's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 31 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Madinah's nearest-coordinate gap belongs to the tightest tenth of the atlas. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 109223, the coordinate pair 24.4686 / 39.6142, country rank 4 of 11, and neighbor GeoNames 101760 at 3.923 km bind Madinah to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Madinah's reference point is 24.4686° north and 39.6142° east. The IANA identifier Asia/Riyadh is shared by 11 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPLA is shared by 429 rows. Madinah's row carries a first-order administrative label but no second-order label. Madinah's point falls in the lower-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Madinah's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Madinah, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Madinah · GeoNames 109223 · no verified Wikidata entity
- Name scope
- Madinah · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Medina Region · Saudi Arabia
- Coordinate signature
- 24.4686° N · 39.6142° E
- Population snapshot
- 1,300,000 · atlas rank 388 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- Saudi Arabia rank 4 of 11 · median 946,697 · ratio 1.37×
- Regional comparison
- Africa and the Middle East rank 80 of 243 · median 902,588 · ratio 1.44×
- Time-zone cohort
- Asia/Riyadh · 11 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPLA first-order administrative seat · 429 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Madinah · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Sultanah · 3.923 km · population 946,697 · atlas rank 586
- Second reference
- Jeddah · 334.077 km · population 4,697,000 · atlas rank 65
- Third reference
- Makkah · 338.944 km · population 1,578,722 · atlas rank 291
- Neighbour geometry
- Madinah · nearest-distance rank 31 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 335.021 km
- Source dates
- Madinah row updated 2026-04-14 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04