Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Jalandhar is GeoNames ID 1268782. Its recorded administrative path is Jalandhar → Punjab → India, and GeoNames classifies the place as a populated place. Jalandhar occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2025-08-05; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Jalandhar ranks 640 by recorded population. Inside the 109 selected India entries it ranks 66; inside the 632 entries in its broad region it ranks 369. Its 868,929 population value is 0.87 times the 1,001,694 median for the country cohort and 0.86 times the 1,008,426 regional median. Jalandhar sits in the lower half of this atlas's selected India entries. Jalandhar's recorded value stays within one quarter of the country-cohort median used here. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Jalandhar's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Ludhiana at 52.893 km with 1,618,879 recorded people; Amritsar at 74.46 km with 1,159,227 recorded people; Kasur at 109.786 km with 510,875 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 56.893 km. Compared with Ludhiana, Jalandhar's recorded population is 0.54 times as large. Against Jalandhar, Ludhiana follows Ludhiana → Punjab → India in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected India cohort, uses the shared Asia/Kolkata identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is above Jalandhar's. Against Jalandhar, Amritsar follows Amritsar → Punjab → India in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected India cohort, uses the shared Asia/Kolkata identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is above Jalandhar's. Against Jalandhar, Kasur follows Kasur → Punjab → Pakistan in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the selected Pakistan cohort rather than India, uses Asia/Karachi instead of Asia/Kolkata, and carries second-order administrative seat rather than populated place. Its recorded population is below Jalandhar's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 461 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Jalandhar's nearest-coordinate gap sits in the second quarter of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 1268782, the coordinate pair 31.3256 / 75.5792, country rank 66 of 109, and neighbor GeoNames 1264728 at 52.893 km bind Jalandhar to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Jalandhar's reference point is 31.3256° north and 75.5792° east. The IANA identifier Asia/Kolkata is shared by 109 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPL is shared by 243 rows. Jalandhar's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Jalandhar's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Jalandhar's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Jalandhar, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Jalandhar · GeoNames 1268782 · Q33377
- Name scope
- Jalandhar · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Jalandhar · Punjab · India
- Coordinate signature
- 31.3256° N · 75.5792° E
- Population snapshot
- 868,929 · atlas rank 640 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- India rank 66 of 109 · median 1,001,694 · ratio 0.87×
- Regional comparison
- Asia rank 369 of 632 · median 1,008,426 · ratio 0.86×
- Time-zone cohort
- Asia/Kolkata · 109 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPL populated place · 243 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Jalandhar · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Ludhiana · 52.893 km · population 1,618,879 · atlas rank 278
- Second reference
- Amritsar · 74.46 km · population 1,159,227 · atlas rank 467
- Third reference
- Kasur · 109.786 km · population 510,875 · atlas rank 1,116
- Neighbour geometry
- Jalandhar · nearest-distance rank 461 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 56.893 km
- Source dates
- Jalandhar row updated 2025-08-05 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04