Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Esenler is GeoNames ID 747340. Its recorded administrative path is Esenler → Istanbul → Türkiye, and GeoNames classifies the place as a populated place. Esenler occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2025-05-11; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Esenler ranks 1,090 by recorded population. Inside the 26 selected Türkiye entries it ranks 24; inside the 243 entries in its broad region it ranks 227. Its 520,235 population value is 0.66 times the 792,110 median for the country cohort and 0.58 times the 902,588 regional median. Esenler sits in the lower half of this atlas's selected Türkiye entries. Esenler's recorded value is materially below the country-cohort median used here. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Esenler's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Bağcılar at 1.708 km with 740,069 recorded people; Bahçelievler at 4.782 km with 576,799 recorded people; Istanbul at 6.99 km with 15,701,602 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 5.282 km. Compared with Bağcılar, Esenler's recorded population is 0.70 times as large. Against Esenler, Bağcılar follows Bagcilar → Istanbul → Türkiye in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Türkiye cohort, uses the shared Europe/Istanbul identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is above Esenler's. Against Esenler, Bahçelievler follows Bahcelievler → Istanbul → Türkiye in the source. Its point has lower latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected Türkiye cohort, uses the shared Europe/Istanbul identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is above Esenler's. Against Esenler, Istanbul follows Istanbul → Türkiye in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected Türkiye cohort, uses the shared Europe/Istanbul identifier, and carries first-order administrative seat rather than populated place. Its recorded population is above Esenler's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 13 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Esenler's nearest-coordinate gap belongs to the tightest tenth of the atlas. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 747340, the coordinate pair 41.0435 / 28.8762, country rank 24 of 26, and neighbor GeoNames 751324 at 1.708 km bind Esenler to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Esenler's reference point is 41.0435° north and 28.8762° east. The IANA identifier Europe/Istanbul is shared by 26 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPL is shared by 243 rows. Esenler's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Esenler's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Esenler's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Esenler, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Esenler · GeoNames 747340 · Q378714
- Name scope
- Esenler · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Esenler · Istanbul · Türkiye
- Coordinate signature
- 41.0435° N · 28.8762° E
- Population snapshot
- 520,235 · atlas rank 1,090 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- Türkiye rank 24 of 26 · median 792,110 · ratio 0.66×
- Regional comparison
- Africa and the Middle East rank 227 of 243 · median 902,588 · ratio 0.58×
- Time-zone cohort
- Europe/Istanbul · 26 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPL populated place · 243 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Esenler · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Bağcılar · 1.708 km · population 740,069 · atlas rank 745
- Second reference
- Bahçelievler · 4.782 km · population 576,799 · atlas rank 965
- Third reference
- Istanbul · 6.99 km · population 15,701,602 · atlas rank 6
- Neighbour geometry
- Esenler · nearest-distance rank 13 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 5.282 km
- Source dates
- Esenler row updated 2025-05-11 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04