Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Cheonan is GeoNames ID 1845759. Its recorded administrative path is Cheonan-si → Chungcheongnam-do → South Korea, and GeoNames classifies the place as a populated place. Cheonan occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2025-04-01; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Cheonan ranks 840 by recorded population. Inside the 22 selected South Korea entries it ranks 14; inside the 632 entries in its broad region it ranks 466. Its 658,831 population value is 0.75 times the 883,490 median for the country cohort and 0.65 times the 1,008,426 regional median. Cheonan sits in the lower half of this atlas's selected South Korea entries. Cheonan's recorded value is materially below the country-cohort median used here. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Cheonan's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Cheongju-si at 35.486 km with 852,147 recorded people; Hwaseong-si at 53.553 km with 640,890 recorded people; Daejeon at 54.939 km with 1,441,203 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 19.453 km. Compared with Cheongju-si, Cheonan's recorded population is 0.77 times as large. Against Cheonan, Cheongju-si follows Cheongju-si → North Chungcheong → South Korea in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected South Korea cohort, uses the shared Asia/Seoul identifier, and carries first-order administrative seat rather than populated place. Its recorded population is above Cheonan's. Against Cheonan, Hwaseong-si follows Hwaseong-si → Gyeonggi-do → South Korea in the source. Its point has higher latitude and lower longitude; it belongs to the same selected South Korea cohort, uses the shared Asia/Seoul identifier, and carries the same populated place class. Its recorded population is below Cheonan's. Against Cheonan, Daejeon follows Daejeon → South Korea in the source. Its point has lower latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the same selected South Korea cohort, uses the shared Asia/Seoul identifier, and carries first-order administrative seat rather than populated place. Its recorded population is above Cheonan's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 345 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Cheonan's nearest-coordinate gap sits in the second quarter of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 1845759, the coordinate pair 36.8065 / 127.1522, country rank 14 of 22, and neighbor GeoNames 1845604 at 35.486 km bind Cheonan to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Cheonan's reference point is 36.8065° north and 127.1522° east. The IANA identifier Asia/Seoul is shared by 22 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPL is shared by 243 rows. Cheonan's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Cheonan's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Cheonan's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames supplies no elevation for Cheonan, so the profile preserves that missing value instead of guessing terrain. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Cheonan · GeoNames 1845759 · Q42146
- Name scope
- Cheonan · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Cheonan-si · Chungcheongnam-do · South Korea
- Coordinate signature
- 36.8065° N · 127.1522° E
- Population snapshot
- 658,831 · atlas rank 840 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- South Korea rank 14 of 22 · median 883,490 · ratio 0.75×
- Regional comparison
- Asia rank 466 of 632 · median 1,008,426 · ratio 0.65×
- Time-zone cohort
- Asia/Seoul · 22 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPL populated place · 243 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Cheonan · missing in GeoNames
- Nearest reference
- Cheongju-si · 35.486 km · population 852,147 · atlas rank 652
- Second reference
- Hwaseong-si · 53.553 km · population 640,890 · atlas rank 867
- Third reference
- Daejeon · 54.939 km · population 1,441,203 · atlas rank 340
- Neighbour geometry
- Cheonan · nearest-distance rank 345 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 19.453 km
- Source dates
- Cheonan row updated 2025-04-01 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04