Source identity and administrative path
The source row behind Athens is GeoNames ID 264371. Its recorded administrative path is Nomarchia Athinas → Attica → Greece, and GeoNames classifies the place as a capital of a political entity. Athens occurs once as a primary city label in this atlas sample; the numeric ID remains the durable source key if names change. The city row itself was updated 2026-03-11; that date belongs to the source record, not to every transport or visitor detail in the real destination.
Population position inside fixed cohorts
Within the fixed 1,206-record atlas, Athens ranks 833 by recorded population. Inside the 1 selected Greece entries it ranks 1; inside the 125 entries in its broad region it ranks 63. Its 664,046 population value is 1.00 times the 664,046 median for the country cohort and 1.00 times the 664,046 regional median. Athens is rank 1 among the 1 selected Greece entries, so a percentage band would overstate this small cohort. Athens's recorded value stays within one quarter of the country-cohort median used here. These comparisons describe this selected dataset only; they are not current census rankings or official urban-area boundaries.
Nearest-reference pattern
Athens's three nearest other atlas coordinates are Karabağlar district at 300.796 km with 479,338 recorded people; İzmir at 301.806 km with 2,938,292 recorded people; Nilüfer at 511.65 km with 536,365 recorded people. The closest-to-farthest distance spread is 210.854 km. Compared with Karabağlar district, Athens's recorded population is 1.39 times as large. Against Athens, Karabağlar district follows Karabaglar → Izmir Province → Türkiye in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the selected Türkiye cohort rather than Greece, uses Europe/Istanbul instead of Europe/Athens, and carries populated place rather than capital of a political entity. Its recorded population is below Athens's. Against Athens, İzmir follows Izmir Province → Türkiye in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the selected Türkiye cohort rather than Greece, uses Europe/Istanbul instead of Europe/Athens, and carries first-order administrative seat rather than capital of a political entity. Its recorded population is above Athens's. Against Athens, Nilüfer follows Niluefer → Bursa Province → Türkiye in the source. Its point has higher latitude and higher longitude; it belongs to the selected Türkiye cohort rather than Greece, uses Europe/Istanbul instead of Europe/Athens, and carries second-order administrative seat rather than capital of a political entity. Its recorded population is below Athens's. Its nearest-neighbor distance ranks 1,114 of 1,206 from shortest to longest in the same snapshot. Athens's nearest-coordinate gap belongs to the wider half of atlas distances. This pattern can reveal whether other catalog references are geographically close, but it cannot establish whether a border crossing is possible or practical, or whether rail, road, fare, or journey-time connections exist. Read as one record signature, GeoNames 264371, the coordinate pair 37.9838 / 23.7278, country rank 1 of 1, and neighbor GeoNames 7701384 at 300.796 km bind Athens to a reproducible comparison. That combined key distinguishes the row; it is not a recommendation or evidence of a physical connection.
Coordinate, time-zone and class cohorts
Athens's reference point is 37.9838° north and 23.7278° east. The IANA identifier Europe/Athens is shared by 1 city rows in this catalog, while the GeoNames class PPLC is shared by 129 rows. Athens's row carries both second- and first-order administrative labels. Athens's point falls in the middle-latitude coordinate band used by this atlas's row checks. Athens's time-zone field defines the narrower catalog cohort; its place class is shared more broadly. GeoNames records Athens at 70 metres above sea level, a single reference value rather than a description of slopes across the city. Together these fields form a reproducible identity check for this page, not a claim about walkability, climate or accessibility.
- Record keys
- Athens · GeoNames 264371 · Q1524
- Name scope
- Athens · 1 atlas row share this source label · qualifier not required
- Administrative chain
- Nomarchia Athinas · Attica · Greece
- Coordinate signature
- 37.9838° N · 23.7278° E
- Population snapshot
- 664,046 · atlas rank 833 of 1,206
- Country comparison
- Greece rank 1 of 1 · median 664,046 · ratio 1.00×
- Regional comparison
- Europe rank 63 of 125 · median 664,046 · ratio 1.00×
- Time-zone cohort
- Europe/Athens · 1 of 1,206 atlas rows
- Place-class cohort
- PPLC capital of a political entity · 129 of 1,206 rows
- Elevation field
- Athens · 70 m
- Nearest reference
- Karabağlar district · 300.796 km · population 479,338 · atlas rank 1,197
- Second reference
- İzmir · 301.806 km · population 2,938,292 · atlas rank 122
- Third reference
- Nilüfer · 511.65 km · population 536,365 · atlas rank 1,048
- Neighbour geometry
- Athens · nearest-distance rank 1,114 of 1,206 · three-reference spread 210.854 km
- Source dates
- Athens row updated 2026-03-11 · atlas dataset checked 2026-08-04